La biorrefinería de UPM en Lappeenranta celebra cinco años de funcionamiento

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Tipo de entrada: NOTICIA.

La biorrefinería de UPM en Lappeenranta comenzó la producción comercial en Lappeenranta (Finlandia) hace cinco años. La instalación utiliza tall-oil crudo (subproducto de la fabricación de pulpa y papel) para producir mediante hidrotratamiento combustibles renovables que disminuyen las emisiones y mitigan el cambio climático.  
Nota de prensa: “Five years at the forefront of biofuel development”, 13/1/2020.
Entradas relacionadas:
- “UPM Lappeenranta Biorefinery”, 26/2/2015.
- “Se ha completado la Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental del proyecto de biorrefinería de UPM en Kotka”, 12/10/2018.

Figura 1. La biorrefinería de UPM en Lappeenranta cumple cinco años de funcionamiento (extraída de la nota de prensa)

UPM erigió la biorrefinería, que costó 179 M€, sin ninguna ayuda pública. La construcción comenzó en el verano de 2012 y la primera piedra se colocó en noviembre del mismo año. Los trabajos dieron empleo a casi 200 personas durante aproximadamente dos años y ahora UPM Biofuels emplea a 100 personas directamente y alrededor de 150 personas indirectamente. Hoy, la instalación produce aproximadamente 160 millones de litros de biocombustibles y productos químicos renovables cada año. Esos productos químicos se utilizan para reemplazar materias primas producidas a partir de fuentes fósiles en diversos plásticos y adhesivos utilizados, por ejemplo, en materiales de embalaje y construcción.

Las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero del diésel UPM BioVerno son más de un 80% más bajas que las del combustible diésel procedente de fuentes fósiles. Cuando se usa para producir plásticos, 1 tonelada de nafta UPM BioVerno evita la emisión de aproximadamente 3 toneladas de CO2 en comparación con el uso de materias primas basadas en fuentes fósiles. Según la nota de prensa, la producción anual de la biorrefinería de UPM en Lappeenranta evita las emisiones anuales de GEI equivalentes de aproximadamente 150,000 automóviles en promedio.

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