Sarpsborg Biorefinery

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Nombre / Name
Sarpsborg Biorefinery
Empresa / Company
Borregaard  (www.borregaard.com)
Localización / Location
Sarpsborg (Noruega / Norway)
Categoría / Category
Comercial / Commercial
Estado / Status
Operación / Running
Plataforma / Platform
Azúcares C5/C6, lignina, biogás, electricidad y calor / C5/C6-sugars, lignin, biogas, heat and power
Materia prima / Feedstock
Cultivos o residuos lignocelulósicos / Lignocellulosic crops or residues
Producto / Product
Bioetanol, lignina, celulosa, vanilina y biogás  / Bioethanol, lignin, cellulose, vanillin and biogas

Figure 1. Borregaard Biorefinery (extracted from Reference 1)

Borregaard fue fundada en Sarpsborg en 1889 bajo el nombre de Keller Partington Paper and Pulp. La primera entrega de pulpa disuelta para textiles en 1921 y la primera producción de bioetanol procedente de madera en 1938, constituyeron los primeros hitos de su transición de un proceso enfocado únicamente en la pulpa y el papel a un proceso centrado en la diversificación de productos. En 1960, Borregaard comenzó su producción de biovanilina y productos basados en la lignina. Actualmente, con un portfolio de productos que incluye especialidades basadas en la lignina y la celulosa, bioetanol, vanilina y otros productos de química fina, la biorrefinería de Borregaard provee a un nicho global de mercados que abarca los sectores de la construcción, de la agricultura, de la alimentación, del transporte y farmacéutico. Borregaard was originally established in Sarpsborg in 1889 under the name Kellner Partington Paper and Pulp. It began its transition from traditional pulp and paper production towards production of specialised products symbolised by its first delivery of dissolving pulp for textiles in 1921 and production of its first biochemicals made from wood, bioethanol, in 1938. In the 1960s, Borregaard began production of wood-based vanillin and lignin-based products. Currently, with its product offering within lignin-based products and specialty cellulose, as well as bioethanol, vanillin and fine chemicals, Borregaard biorefinery serves global niche markets in a wide range of applications including construction, agriculture, food and beverages, transportation and pharmaceuticals.

Figure 2. Process diagram for Borregaard Sarpsborg (extracted from Reference 2)

Datos de producción / Production data
Output 1: Celulosa especializada / Speciality cellulose
160,000 ton/y
Output 2: Lignina especializada / Speciality lignin
170,000 ton/y
Output 3: Bioetanol de segunda generación / 2nd generation bio-ethanol
20,000,000 L/y
Output 4: Bio-Vanilina / Bio-Vanillin
1,300 ton/y
Output 5: Bioenergía / Bioenergy
200 GWh
Output 6: Biogás / Biogas
30 GWh

_________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCIAS / REFERENCES
1 www.borregaard.com/About-us.
2 A. Klitkou: “Value chain analysis of biofuels: Borregaard in Norway”. TOP–NEST, Project number: RD 2011-42, 21. May 2013.

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