Nuevo informe de la Comisión Europea sobre biocombustibles y productos químicos sostenibles

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El pasado 21 de abril salía a la luz un interesante y muy completo informe de la Comisión Europea que lleva por título “From the Sugar Platform to biofuels and biochemicals”. En él, se identifican los beneficios clave y las necesidades de desarrollo de la plataforma de azúcares dentro de la cual se engloban numerosas rutas para la obtención de biocombustibles y productos químicos sostenibles. Los autores pertenecen a E4tech, al Consorzio per la Ricerca e la Dimostrazione sulle Energie Rinnovabili (RE-CORD) y al Wageningen University and Research Centre.

En el estudio, el término “plataforma de azúcares” hace referencia al conjunto de rutas en las que intervienen cualquier combinación de azúcares C5, C6 y/o C12 como compuestos intermedios. El informe analiza el mapa de cadenas de valor potenciales basadas en la plataforma de azúcares y revisa su estado de desarrollo, de competitividad económica, de sostenibilidad medioambiental y de potencial de mercado. El enfoque se pone sobre 94 productos que están bajo desarrollo con apoyo industrial o que ya se comercializan con elevado potencial de crecimiento. De ellos, hay 25 productos de interés especial por su nivel de actividad industrial de los que se ha estudiado en profundidad su estado de comercialización (véase Figura 1).

Figura 1. Estado de comercialización de 25 productos de interés de la plataforma de azúcares (extraído de la Referencia 1)

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REFERENCIAS / REFERENCES:
1 E4tech, RE-CORD and WUR (2015) “From the Sugar Platform to biofuels and biochemicals”. Final report for the European Commission, contract No. ENER/C2/423-2012/SI2.673791.

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