PLATAFORMAS DE BIORREFINERÍA

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IEA Bioenergy Task 42 ha desarrollado un esquema de clasificación para describir diferentes biorrefinerías. La clasificación de una biorrefinería consta de las siguientes características: plataformas, materias primas, productos y procesos. Con la combinación de estas características, se pueden describir y nombrar diferentes configuraciones de biorrefinerías de manera coherente. ¿Cuáles son estas plataformas reconocidas como pilares de esa clasificación de biorrefinerías?

Concepto de plataforma
Las plataformas son productos intermedios que sirven de nexo de unión entre las materias primas y los productos finales comercializables. El concepto de plataforma es similar al utilizado en la industria petroquímica, donde el crudo de petróleo se fracciona en una gran cantidad de productos intermedios que se procesan posteriormente para obtener energía y productos químicos. Dentro de la biorrefinería, las materias primas se fraccionan en una serie de productos intermedios clave. Estos intermedios en una plataforma no son necesariamente un solo compuesto bien definido, sino una mezcla de compuestos de pureza variable. Varias materias primas pueden conducir a la misma plataforma y una biorrefinería puede incluir varias plataformas.

Plataformas principales
Pulsa en los enlaces para obtener más información sobre cada plataforma.







- Dióxido de carbono (próximamente)

- Fibra (próximamente)


- Hidrógeno biobasado (próximamente)



- Proteínas (próximamente)

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